BIOREACTION

678.664

[:ru]Инчик В. В.[:en]Inchik, V. V.[:] [:ru]д.т.н., профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия[:en]Doctor of Engineering, Full Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia[:]

[:ru]Матвеева Л. Ю.[:en]Matveeva, L. Yu.[:] [:ru]д.т.н., профессор, Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия[:en]Doctor of Engineering, Full Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia[:]

[:ru]Кукса П. Б.[:en]Kuksa, P. B.[:] [:ru]к.т.н., доцент, Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия[:en]Doctor of Engineering, Associate Professor, St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, St. Petersburg, Russia[:]

Alitinform No3 (52) 2018 г. 68-76 p.

Abstract

Damage to brick walls and facing stone materials caused by soluble salts is described. Chemical and physicochemical factors that cause salt corrosion of brick and brickwork of building structures are considered. Chemical reactions of the formation of crystals that cause corrosion in ceramic bricks are given. The conditions for the appearance of efflorescences on brickwork are generalized. Results of studies of salt corrosion of brick walls of buildings for various purposes, results of studies of water extracts from various ceramic raw materials and their analysis are presented. General recommendations for the prevention and elimination of efflorescence on the surfaces of brick walls of buildings and building structures are given.

Key words:

humidity of brick, salt corrosion; inspection of building, defects of stonework